The Waltz
The Slow or English Waltz in the form we know it today evolved from the Viennese Waltz from when it first arrived in America during the
1830s. It was known as Boston – the leisurely form of Viennese Waltz danced to the same ¾ rhythm, but at half
the tempo (90 beats per minute).
Imported from America the original Boston died out in 1914, but gave birth to the Slow Waltz – with slower turns and
longer, more gliding movements. One of the characteristics of this dance is the
smooth and graceful rising and lowering action. In general, the lowering starts
at the end of beat 3 into beat 1, rising on beats 2 and 3.
Other characteristics of the Waltz, similar to other Standard
ballroom dances (including American styles), are feet parallelism, sway and
contra body movement. One feature that distinguishes Slow Waltz from its
American counterpart is the hold. The international style Waltz is always
danced in closed hold, whereas American style, or ‘Smooth’, allows for open
positions.
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